Because I was unable to get in contact with my two
contact people across the country, I decided to do the alternative which was to go UNICEF’s website and read an article about poverty in
one country. According to the article, “Child poverty is a multidimensional phenomenon and can be measured in many ways” (UNICEF.org, 2015). UNICEF has many on-going projects,
information, and tools related to child poverty measurement such as, “Monetary
and non-monetary approaches to child poverty, UNICEF-LIS collaboration mapping child poverty
in Middle Income Countries, Multiple Overlapping Deprivation Analysis (MODA), Global
Study on Child Poverty and Disparities” (unicef.org, 2015).
I
decided to research poverty in Brazil. “More than half of the world’s poor are
children. Poor children are more likely to die from pneumonia, diarrhea,
malaria, measles and HIV/AIDS, which together with malnutrition are responsible
for more than half of the deaths of children under 5 globally” (Rasella, 2013).
The Bolsa Familia Program known as BFP was launched in 2003 in Brazil. It is
the largest CCT program, with a total of 13.9 million families enrolled in 2012
(Rasella, 2013). “The Programa Saúde da Família (The Family Health Program,
FHP) is another large-scale national program, implemented in Brazil over recent
years. They found that both BFP and FHP
coverage were associated with a significant reduction of under-5 mortality
rates: the Bolsa Famila (BFP) effect was greater when the program had a high
coverage (>32%) of the total population in a municipality, and all poor
eligible population was enrolled and remained in the programme for 4 years or
more.” (Rasella, 2013).
Based on my research, I learned that poor children are more likely to catch diseases and hard to fight off due to most families not being able to afford medical insurance. Today, more families are able to get insurance through the government which takes a heavy burden off them. They are more at ease knowing that their child are cared for and able to get treatment and medication.
http://www.unicef.org/socialpolicy/files/Child_Povery_Insights_September_2013.pdf